5G Technology: Made for innovation

What is 5G?

What is 5G?
5G stands for the fifth generation of cellular technology. It is the latest iteration of the global wireless standards after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. Which began wide deployment in 2019. 5G is meant to increase speed, reduce latency, and improve the flexibility of wireless services. It offers incredibly fast wireless communication that can be used to transmit all sorts of data at rates as high as 20 Gbps, as well as offer latency of 1 ms or lower for uses that require real-time feedback. 5G networks offer more reliable connections on smartphones and other devices than ever before, which opens up new possibilities for where and how you stay connected. The networks will help power a huge rise in IoT technology, providing the infrastructure needed to carry huge amounts of data, allowing for a smarter and more connected world.
5G will also be used to improve the performance of business applications as well as other digital experiences, including augmented realities (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), driverless cars, telemedicine and connected buildings.
What is 5G?
How's 5G different?

The development of mobile networks:

1G
2.4  Kbps
Analog Voice
Human-to-Human Early Mobile Phones
2G
64  Kbps
Digital Voice
Low-Speed Data Voice and Some Text
3G
2     Mbps
First Mobile Broadband
High-Speed Data Internet Access
4G
100 Mbps
True Mobile Broadband
IP-Based Network High-Speed Internet Streaming Apps
5G
10  Gbps
Interconnected Devices, Sensors, and Systems
For consumers, Goverments, and Business
1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G all led to 5G, which is designed to provide more connectivity than was ever available before.
5G is a unified, more capable air interface. It has been designed with an extended capacity to enable next-generation user experiences, empower new deployment models and deliver new services. 5G means quicker downloads, much lower lag and a significant impact on how we live, work and play. 5G will expand the mobile ecosystem into new realms, such as connected cars, smart communities, industrial IoT, immersive education-they all will rely on 5G.
5G vs. 4G
What's the difference between 5G and 4G?
5G is significantly faster than 4G
5G has more capacity than 4G
5G has significantly lower latency than 4G
5G is a unified platform that is more capable than 4G
5G uses spectrum better than 4G
Parameters 5G 4G
Peak Data Rates 20Gbps 1Gbps
Latency <1ms 10ms
Connection Density 1 Million Connections/Km2 100 Thousand Connections/Km2
Data Traffic 50 Exabytes/Month(2021) 7.2 Exabytes/Month
Available Spectrum 30GHz 3GHz
What are the benefits of 5G?
Faster download and upload speeds
Smoother streaming of online content
Higher-quality voice and video calls
More reliable mobile connections
Greater number of connected IoT devices
An expansion of new tech - such as self-driving cars and smart cities
How fast will 5G be?
It's still not exactly known how much faster 5G will be than 4G, as much of the technology is still under development. Most estimates expect the average speed of 5G networks to reach 10Gb/s.
Just how fast 10 Gb/s really is can be demonstrated by a simple example. Users could download an app or a full-length HD quality film in just a few seconds.
How fast will 5G be?
How does 5G work?
Like 4G, 5G is also OFDM-based (Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing) and will operate based on the same mobile networking principles. However, the new 5G NR (New Radio) air interface will further enhance OFDM to deliver a much higher degree of flexibility and scalability.
Wireless networks are composed of cell sites divided into sectors that send data through radio waves. 4G requires large, high-power cell towers to radiate signals over longer distances. 5G wireless signals will be transmitted via large numbers of small cell stations located in places like light poles or building roofs.
5G networks slice a territory into "cells," sending data in them as encoded airwaves. 5G WiFi and mobile use shorter wavelengths than other networks, giving them more bandwidth. Since their smaller waves are blocked more easily by trees or buildings, they need additional small antennas. The smaller cells let more users send more data faster than with 4G tech. 5G will also expand into new service areas, such as mission-critical communications and connecting the massive IoT.
How does 5G work?
What Frequency Bands does 5G use?
On 21st December 2017, in Lisbon, the 3GPP TSG RAN Plenary Meeting successfully approved first implementable 5G NR specification. The completion of the first 5G NR standard enables the full-scale development of 5G NR for large-scale trials and commercial deployments as early as in 2019. This first specification was completed as part of 3GPP Release 15.
As per 3GPP release 15, the frequency bands for 5G NR have been designated and TS 38.104 section 5.2 provides the list of bands in which 5G NR can operate. The specification defines the frequency bands as FR1 and FR2.
Band Frequency Type
FR1 450 to 6000 MHz Sub-6 GHz
FR2 24250 to 52600 MHz mm-Wave
FR1 and FR2 are the basic frequency band classifications for 5G-NR. These can be further classified into three bands:
Frequency Division Duplex Bands (FDD)
Time Division Duplex Bands (TDD)
Supplementary Bands: Supplementary Downlink Bands (SDL) & Supplementary Uplink Bands (SUL)
FR1 FDD (Frequency Division Duplex) Frequency Bands for 5G-New Radio
5G NR Band Uplink Frequency Downlink Frequency Bandwidth
n1 1920 -1989 MHz 2110 - 2170 MHz 60 MHz
n2 1850 - 1910 MHz 1930 - 1990 MHz 60 MHz
n3 1710 - 1785 MHz 1805 - 1880 MHz 75 MHz
n5 824 - 849 MHz 869 - 894 MHz 25 MHz
n7 2500 - 2670 MHz 2620 - 2690 MHz 70 MHz
n8 880 - 915 MHz 925 - 960 MHz 35 MHz
n20 832 - 862 MHz 791 - 821 MHz 30 MHz
n28 703 - 748 MHz 758 - 803 MHz 45 MHz
n66 1710 - 1780 MHz 2110 - 2200 MHz 90 MHz
n70 1695 - 1710 MHz 1995 - 2020 MHz 15/25 MHz
n71 663 - 698 MHz 617 - 652 MHz 35 MHz
n74 1427 - 1470 MHz 1475 - 1518 MHz 43 MHz
FR1 TDD (Time Division Duplex) Frequency Bands for 5G-New Radio
5G NR Band Uplink Frequency Downlink Frequency Bandwidth
n38 2570 - 2620 MHz 2570 - 2620 MHz 50 MHz
n41 2469 - 2690 MHz 2496 - 2690 MHz 194 MHz
n50 1431 - 1517 MHz 1432 - 1517 MHz 85 MHz
n51 1427 - 1432 MHz 1427 - 1432 MHz 5 MHz
n77 3300 - 4200 MHz 3300 - 4200 MHz 900 MHz
n78 3300 - 3800 MHz 3300 - 3800 MHz 500 MHz
n79 4400 - 5000 MHz 4400 - 5000 MHz 600 MHz
FR1 Supplementary Downlink Bands (SDL) & Supplementary Uplink Bands (SUL) for 5G-New Radio
5G NR Band Uplink Frequency Downlink Frequency Bandwidth Type
n75 - 1432 - 1517 MHz 85 MHz SDL
n76 - 1427 - 1432 MHz 5 MHz SDL
n80 1710 - 1785 MHz - 75 MHz SUL
n81 880 - 915 MHz - 35 MHz SUL
n82 832 - 862 MHz - 30 MHz SUL
n83 703 - 748 MHz - 45 MHz SUL
n84 1920 - 1980 MHz - 60 MHz SUL
5G NR Frequency Bands in FR2
5G NR Band Band Alias Uplink Band Downlink Band Bandwidth Type
n257 28 GHz 26.5 - 29.5 GHz 26.5 - 29.5 GHz 3 GHz TDD
n258 26 GHz 24.250 - 27.5 GHz 24.250 - 27.5 GHz 3.250 GHz TDD
n260 39 GHz 37 - 40 GHz 37 - 40 GHz 3 GHz TDD
5G's Applications
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)
Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)
5G will reinvent digital media. The low latency of 5G will enable us to step into a high-resolution 3D world, make AR and VR applications both immersive and far more interactive. As we use these technologies, information, objects, and people will be all around us, instead of just in front of us, creating an intense emotional engagement.
Connected Vehicles - Remote driving and Self-driving
Connected Vehicles - Remote driving and Self-driving
5G car connectivity enables vehicles to connect to each other, to the infrastructure, to network services, and to other road users such as cyclists and pedestrians. That means roads can be safer, faster, and more energy-efficient. In-vehicle infotainment will make journeys more pleasant too.
 IoT - Cloud Robotics and Automation
IoT - Cloud Robotics and Automation
Using the edge cloud, by offering highly reliable and low-latency networks, robots can undertake multiple tasks with the remote reconfiguration of the Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs). Automation systems can help with quality control, using vision processing and machine learning in the cloud.
Healthcare - Telemedicine
Healthcare - Telemedicine
High-definition video can also be used for telemedicine, enabling communications between patients and doctors. 5G can help to save lives, as the foundation of modern healthcare service.
Entertainment - Ultra HD 8K video and cloud games
Entertainment - Ultra HD 8K video and cloud games
Using 5G, it's possible to stream high definition video at 8K resolution without waiting for it to buffer. Online games via mobile networks respond immediately when using a 5G network.
Smart Cities - Video Surveillance & Drone
Smart Cities - Video Surveillance & Drone
In smart cities applications, using real time high-definition video and AI-driven analytics, monitoring and inspection services can be carried out by drones equipped with high-definition cameras, with 5G enabling low-latency feedback and control.

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